17–22 Jul 2022
Royal Conservatory of Music, Toronto
America/Toronto timezone

Many-Body Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atomic Optical Lattice

Not scheduled
1h 30m
Abstract of recent or ongoing work (by remote / virtual participant) Degenerate gases, many-body physics, and quantum simulation Abstracts by remote participants

Description

Nonequilibrium physics and many-body dynamic behavior is an important and challenging question in modern physics. We using the cold atomic inhomogeneous optical lattice system investigate dynamic quantum phase transition from superfluid to Mott insulator. We use a new method to measure the quasi-momentum distribution and define the observable physical quantities based on it. According Kibble-Zurek mechanism which is used to explain some universal scaling law in dynamic phase transitions and our observations, by obtaining the relaxation time and defect density respectively, we get two sets of critical parameters. Also, different regions with different scaling behaviors are observed by different ramp rates. These provide new possibilities for further study of the many-body and dynamic behavior of quantum phase transition.

Reference
Physical Review Letters, 127, 200601 (2021)

Presenter name Qi Huang
How will you attend ICAP-27? I am planning on virtual registration for online attendance

Primary authors

Qi Huang (School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Ruixiao Yao (Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.) Libo Liang (School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Qinpei Zheng (School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Dingping Li (School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Wenlan Chen (Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, and Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing 100084, China.) Xuzong Chen (School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Jiazhong Hu (Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, and Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing 100084, China.)

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